NIST SP 800-171 (Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations) is a federal government standard the provides minimum requirements for non-federal agencies (i.e., Department of Defense contractors) to adequately protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Federal Contract Information (FCI).
In the past, self-attestation was the only requirement. As the threat landscape became more aggressive, an advanced cybersecurity maturity model, called the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) framework, was developed to improve the cybersecurity posture of the Defense Industrial Base (DIB) to adequately protect CUI/FCI.
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